{"id":786,"date":"2023-03-25T12:28:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-25T08:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azhkahan.ir\/?p=786"},"modified":"2024-03-30T17:42:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T14:12:01","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\">\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u061b \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"center\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u06cc &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h3>\u06f1)\u00a0 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Compass) BeiDou) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc GPS \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:\u00a0 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-791 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azhkahan.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GNNS.jpg\" alt=\"GNNS\" width=\"768\" height=\"298\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GNNS.jpg 768w, https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GNNS-300x116.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<figure>\r\n<figcaption>Lower L-Band \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 Upper L-Band \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 Upper L-Band \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc GPS \u060c BeiDou \u0648 Galileo \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc (CDMA) \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Glonass \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc (FDMA) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8211; \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 CDMA \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<figure>\r\n<figcaption>\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 CDMA<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc GPS \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 BaiDou \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-793 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/azhkahan.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CDMA.jpg\" alt=\"CDMA\" width=\"768\" height=\"496\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CDMA.jpg 768w, https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CDMA-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<figure>\r\n<figcaption>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Upper L-Band<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u00a0\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc Huawei) \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c GPS\u060c Glonass \u0648 BeiDou \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 :<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0www.rohde-schwarz.de\/file\/1MA203_0e_BeiDouSWReceiver.pdf<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4279578\/<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00a0 http:\/\/www.navipedia.net\/index.php\/BeiDou_Receivers<\/p>\r\n<h3>\u06f2 ) \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 84 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 UTM \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e: \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 UTM \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 84 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 :<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/geog862\/node\/1817<\/p>\r\n<p><style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.6 - 15-09-2022 *\/<br 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.elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:100;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-container>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow,0)}<\/style><\/p>\r\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u06f3) \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Almanac \u0648 Ephemeris \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc GPS \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Ranging) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc (Navigation message) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632 (Ephemeris \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06a9 (Almanac \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f) \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 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\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">http:\/\/gpsinformation.net\/main\/altitude.htm<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0xZzTXpx4h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xcmag.com\/news\/gps-versus-barometric-altitude-the-definitive-answer\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GPS versus barometric altitude: the definitive answer<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;GPS versus barometric altitude: the definitive answer&#8221; &#8212; Cross Country Magazine \u2013\u00a0In the Core since 1988\" src=\"https:\/\/xcmag.com\/news\/gps-versus-barometric-altitude-the-definitive-answer\/embed\/#?secret=RlvEN1E2lx#?secret=0xZzTXpx4h\" data-secret=\"0xZzTXpx4h\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">http:\/\/weather.gladstonefamily.net\/gps_elevation.html<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dilution_of_precision_(GPS)<\/p>\r\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u06f5) \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u0645 GLONASS \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 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\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648 (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647)<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0644)\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644 (\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0650\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647) \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631 (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GLONASS#Ground_control<\/p>\r\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u06f6) \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc GLONASS \u060c Galileo \u060c GPS \u0648 BeiDou \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-795 \" src=\"https:\/\/azhkahan.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GNNS-system.jpg\" alt=\"GNNS-system\" width=\"632\" height=\"636\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GNNS-system.jpg 768w, https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GNNS-system-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GNNS-system-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u060c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0633 (\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0648) \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 GPS \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/car-tech\/satnav\/galileo-how-europe-s-answer-to-gps-will-revolutionise-your-phone-1198327\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/car-tech\/satnav\/galileo-how-europe-s-answer-to-gps-will-revolutionise-your-phone-1198327<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h3 dir=\"RTL\">\u06f7) \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 BeiDou \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2003 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 4 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 1 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0698\u0626\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 35 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 (5 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0698\u0626\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 30 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 27 \u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0648 \u0648 3 \u062a\u0627 \u0698\u0626\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc :<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc LEO \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 IRIDIUM \u0628\u0627 66 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 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\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0631\u06cc\u0627) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_phone<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iridium_satellite_constellation<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thuraya<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1894,"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786\/revisions\/1894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azhkahan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}